Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC, also Spring catarrh, Vernal catarrh or Warm weather conjunctivitis) is a recurrent, bilateral, and self-limiting type of conjunctivitis (pink eye) having a periodic seasonal incidence. It is a chronic, non-contagious allergic eye condition that primarily affects children and adolescents, especially during the spring and summer months. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional.
Symptoms of VKC:
- Severe itching
- Redness
- Discharge (stringy)
- Photophobia
- Blurred vision
- Eye pain
- Giant papillae
Causes:
- Allergens (pollen, dust, mold)
- Genetic predisposition
- Environmental factors (heat, humidity, wind)
- Immunological disorders
Complications of VKC:
- Corneal ulcers: Open sores on the cornea, which can lead to vision loss
- Corneal scarring: Permanent scarring of the cornea, affecting vision
- Amblyopia: Lazy eye, which can result from chronic eye inflammation
- Cataracts: Clouding of the lens, potentially leading to vision loss
Treatment of VKC:
Medical Treatment:
- Topical corticosteroids:
- Topical mast cell stabilizers
- Antihistamines
- Cyclosporine
It’s essential to consult with an eye care professional to develop a personalized treatment plan for managing VKC.
