Smog, or fog, is a type of air pollution caused by a combination of smoke, fog, and chemical fumes, primarily from vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and burning fossil fuels. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional.
Effects of Smog on the Eyes:
- Irritation and Redness: Smog’s chemical particles can irritate the eyes, causing redness, itching, and burning sensations.
- Dryness: Smog’s pollutants can reduce tear production, leading to dry, gritty eyes.
- Inflammation: Prolonged exposure can cause inflammation in the eyes, increasing risk of infections.
- Blurred Vision: Smog’s haze can reduce visibility, causing blurred vision.
- Increased Risk of Eye Diseases: Long-term exposure may contribute to conditions like cataracts, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration.
Symptoms:
- Itchy or burning eyes
- Redness or swelling
- Watery or dry eyes
- Blurred vision
- Eye fatigue
- Sensitivity to light
- Eye pain or discomfort
Prevention and Protection:
- Wear protective eyewear (goggles or sunglasses) outdoors.
- Stay indoors during peak smog hours (usually morning and evening).
- Use air purifiers indoors.
- Avoid rubbing eyes.
- Flush eyes with water if irritated.
- Use lubricating eye drops.
- Maintain good hygiene.
Treatment:
- Flush eyes with water.
- Apply cold compresses.
- Use lubricating eye drops.
- Antihistamine or anti-inflammatory medications (if prescribed).
- Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
If left untreated or rubbing the eyes, which can significantly affect vision and quality of life. Therefore, it is important to address the condition early to see an eye doctor for a comprehensive eye exam.
